Math

Free Z-Score Calculator

How many standard deviations a value is from the mean.

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Inputs

Result

Z-score

1.5000

Percentile (below x)93.32%
Area above x6.68%

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Short answer

How many standard deviations a value is from the mean.

What is the Z-Score Calculator?

How many standard deviations a value is from the mean.

How does the Z-Score Calculator work?

Enter the inputs above and read the result.

Formula

z = (x − μ) ÷ σ

Variables

  • xRaw value
  • μMean
  • σStandard deviation

Explanation

A z-score expresses distance from the mean in standard-deviation units, letting you compare across different scales.

Examples

Applications

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          Tips

            Related concepts

            The Z-Score Calculator sits inside the Math Calculators hub, in the statistics & probability cluster. Describing data and quantifying uncertainty. Understanding the terms below makes the output easier to interpret and easier to compare against neighbouring measures.

            distributiondispersionsignificancesamplepopulationexpected value

            Practical use cases and industry applications

            Understanding Z-Score

            How many standard deviations a value is from the mean. Within math calculators, z-score belongs to the statistics & probability cluster, where it shares terminology and assumptions with closely related tools.

            Learning how z-score is calculated

            A z-score expresses distance from the mean in standard-deviation units, letting you compare across different scales. Working through the variables one at a time — x, μ, σ — makes the result reproducible by hand and easier to sanity-check.

            Using z-score to make a decision

            Because outputs depend on the assumptions you enter, run more than one scenario before committing to a figure.

            How z-score compares with related measures

            distribution, dispersion, significance, sample all describe adjacent aspects of statistics & probability. Comparing this calculator's output against those measures — using the related tools listed on this page — prevents a single metric from being read in isolation.

            Frequently asked questions

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